How often does intestinal metaplasia turn into cancer?
How often does intestinal metaplasia turn into cancer?
In a cohort of 61 707 patients with IM, gastric cancer developed in 874 cases, corresponding to a cumulative 10-year incidence of 1.8%, with an estimated yearly incidence of 0.18%. However, this analysis has been criticized; as many as 0.7% of cancer was diagnosed within 10.8 mo of follow-up[49].
How do you fix intestinal metaplasia?
Currently, the most effective treatment is to remove the H. pylori infection completely. This removal is done in combination with the use of antioxidant agents. Studies have shown this to be an effective way of trying to reverse intestinal metaplasia.
What is the treatment for gastric intestinal metaplasia?
There is no treatment for GIM. GIM is asymptomatic. Time to develop cancer has been reported to be 4.6–7 years.23, 29, 30 A European guideline in 2019 recommends regular surveillance for early cancer as the main management for GIM. In Asia, screening for early gastric cancer remains a prevalent approach.
What can I eat with intestinal metaplasia?
Some dietary practices are believed to help in the prevention and treatment of intestinal metaplasia. These include eating lots of plant-based foods such as fresh fruits and vegetables because they are full of antioxidants. Antioxidants include vitamin C, vitamin E, flavonoids, carotenoids, and phenols.
What is the treatment for intestinal metaplasia?
After confirming a diagnosis of intestinal metaplasia, the doctor can begin treatment. Currently, the most effective treatment is to remove the H. pylori infection completely. This removal is done in combination with the use of antioxidant agents.
Can you heal intestinal metaplasia?
Gastric intestinal metaplasia (GIM) is precancerous with a worldwide prevalence of 25%. Eradicating Helicobacter pylori prevented about half of gastric cancers; failure to prevent the rest was attributed to GIM. GIM is irreversible and often extensive. There is no treatment.