What are Shentons lines?

Shenton line is an imaginary curved line drawn along the inferior border of the superior pubic ramus (superior border of the obturator foramen) and along the inferomedial border of the neck of femur. This line should be continuous and smooth.

What is Shenton’s line and give its clinical significance?

Shenton’s line a curved line seen in radiographs of the normal hip, formed by the top of the obturator foramen; it is used to determine the relationship between the head of the femur and the acetabulum.

What is developmental dysplasia of hip?

Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a condition where the “ball and socket” joint of the hip does not properly form in babies and young children. It’s sometimes called congenital dislocation of the hip, or hip dysplasia.

What is Subcapital fracture?

Subcapital fracture is the most common type of intracapsular neck of femur fracture. The fracture line extends through the junction of the head and neck of femur.

Do uneven leg creases mean hip dysplasia?

Asymmetrical thigh creases or isolated thigh crease may be a false positive sign with low predictive value in the diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants: a prospective cohort study of 117 patients. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol.

Can you walk with a fractured neck of femur?

Mostly it will be impossible to get up or walk. Very occasionally when the bone is cracked rather than completely broken, walking is possible, although painful. How does a femoral neck fracture occur? Fracture occurs following a simple fall onto the hip, usually without any other injury.

How serious is a femoral neck fracture?

A femoral neck fracture can tear the blood vessels and cut off the blood supply to the femoral head. If the blood supply to the femoral head is lost, the bone tissue will die (a process called avascular necrosis), leading to the eventual collapse of the bone.

What is femoral neck?

The femoral neck is the most common location for a hip fracture. Your hip is a ball and socket joint where your upper leg meets your pelvis. At the top of your femur (which is your thigh bone) is the femoral head. This is the “ball” that sits in the socket. Just below the femoral head is the femoral neck.

Where does a Subcapital fracture occur?

Femoral neck (subcapital) fractures: These fractures occur in the neck of the thighbone. Metal pins can be inserted to support the femoral head. Intertrochanteric fractures: These fractures occur in the large bumps of bone (trochanters) below the neck of the thighbone.

What causes clicky hips in adults?

What Causes Hips to Click? Whenever a hip starts to click, it is usually due to snapping hip syndrome (SHS), a hip disorder medically referred to as coxa saltans. SHS occurs when the muscle tendons around the hip joint become inflamed and begin to click as they rub over the hip socket bone.