Why did Mahatma Gandhi send eleven demands in his letter to Lord Irwin?

Some of his demands were of general interest, others were specific demands of different classes. . The idea was to make the demands wide ranging, so that all classes within the Indian society could identify with them and could be united in a united campaign.

What were the main demands in the letter?

The two types of demands mentioned by Gandhiji in his letter to Viceroy Irwin on 31st January 1930 were: (i) The reduction of land revenue. (ii) The abolition of salt tax. But abolition of ‘salt tax’ was most stirring demand because Gandhiji knew that salt-tax affected all sections of society, especially the poor.

What evil did Gandhi describe as the main point of the letter?

In his letter, Ghandi describes how the British doings are “evil” as he constantly describes the “British connection” evil. He asks the British to “[remove] of those evils’ (36). He describes them this way as they are seen as greedy.

What are the main features of Gandhi-Irwin Pact?

• Withdraw all ordinances and end prosecutions.
• Release all political prisoners, except those guilty of violence.
• Permit peaceful picketing of liquor and foreign cloth shops.
• Restore confiscated properties of the satyagrahis.
• Permit free collection or manufacture of salt by persons near the sea-coast.

What were Gandhi’s 11 demands?

Total prohibition,Release of poltical prisoners,Cuts in army expenses, civil services salaraies,Changes in Arms Act,Reform of the C.I.D,Lowering of rupee-sterling rate,Textile protection,Reservation of coastal shipping for Indians,A fifty percent reduction in land revenue,Abolition of both salt tax and government salt …

What were the salt laws?

The 1882 Salt Act gave the British a monopoly on the collection and manufacture of salt, limiting its handling to government salt depots and levying a salt tax. Violation of the Salt Act was a criminal offence.

What was Poona Pact Class 10?

The Poona Pact refers to an agreement between B. R. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi on behalf of depressed classes and caste Hindu leaders on the reservation of electoral seats for the depressed classes in the legislature of British India government. It was made on 24 September 1932 at Yerwada Central Jail in Pune, India.

Who opposed Gandhi-Irwin Pact?

The Gandhi – Irwin Pact (1931) was vehemently criticised and opposed by the people on the ground that .

What is the subject in rhetorical analysis?

S – subject/general topic/ideas the writer is describing O – occasion for the writing (think “exigence” – includes time and place) A – specific audience the writing is directed toward P – purpose/reason for the writing S – speaker’s characteristics/attitudes/views/persona, etc…

What is letter to Viceroy Lord Irwin about?

In this letter to the Viceroy Lord Irwin, Gandhi explains why he regards British rule in India as a ‘curse’ and outlines his plans to initiate civil disobedience by breaking the salt laws. This is a ​public letter​, sometimes referred to as an ​open letter​, meaning that it was published in a newspaper at the time.

What was the main objective of Gandhi-Irwin Pact?

On 5 March 1931, pact was signed between M.K Gandhi and Lord Irwin the Viceroy of India. The pact made the British Government concede some demands, which were given below: To withdraw all ordinances and prosecutions. To release all the political prisoners.

What is the goal of rhetorical analysis?

A rhetorical analysis analyzes how an author argues rather than what an author argues. It focuses on what we call the “rhetorical” features of a text—the author’s situation, purpose for writing, intended audience, kinds of claims, and types of evidence—to show how the argument tries to persuade the reader.

What was Gandhi Irwin Pact explain?

Gandhi-Irwin Pact, agreement signed on March 5, 1931, between Mohandas K. It marked the end of a period of civil disobedience (satyagraha) in India against British rule that Gandhi and his followers had initiated with the Salt March (March–April 1930).