What are the three main powers of the police?

Police powers can be grouped into three categories:

• Powers to investigate crime. This includes a range of powers to collect evidence needed to identify suspects and support their fair and effective trial.
• Powers to prevent crime.
• Powers to ‘dispose’ of criminal cases.

What is stop and search?

What is Stop and Search? The police use stop and search methods to tackle crime. Police officers should only stop members of the public and search them when they genuinely think an individual is linked to criminal activity – whether that means looking for weapons, drugs or stolen property.

What powers do police have to use force?

Persons serving with the police (as with all citizens), may use such force as is reasonable in the circumstances for the purpose of3: self defence; • defence of another; • defence of property; • prevention of crime; and • lawful arrest.

Where does police power come from?

Police power is exercised by the legislative and executive branches of the various states through the enactment and enforcement of laws.

Do I have to give police my name?

You DO NOT have to give your name and address unless the officer points out an offence he / she suspects you have committed. However, not providing your details may lead to you being detained for longer.

What is a fair and effective stop and search?

A stop and search is most likely to be fair and effective when: the search is justified, lawful and stands up to public scrutiny. the officer has genuine and objectively reasonable suspicion that s/he will find a prohibited article or item for use in crime.

How much force can the police use?

The amount of force that police officers can use when making an arrest is a subject of much concern and controversy. Police officers have discretion to use as much force as they—at the time of arrest—reasonably think necessary to protect both the public and themselves.